Tuesday, August 10, 2010

Increment/Decrement operators

The increment/decrement operators can be applied before (prefix) or after (postfix) the operand.
The code result++; and ++result; will both end in result being incremented by one.
The only difference is thatthe prefix version (++result) evaluates to the incremented value,
whereas the postfix version (result++) evaluates to the original value.

If you are just performing a simple increment/decrement, it doesn't really matter which version you choose.
But if you use this operator in part of a larger expression, the one that you choose may make a significant difference.

The following program, PrePostDemo, illustrates the prefix/postfix unary increment operator:

class PrePostDemo {
public static void main(String[] args){
int i = 3;
i++;
System.out.println(i); // "4"
++i;
System.out.println(i); // "5"
System.out.println(++i); // "6"
System.out.println(i++); // "6"
System.out.println(i); // "7"
}
}

Reference
  1. Java Language Basic

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